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Mangrove swamps are unique coastal ecosystems characterized by the abundance of mangrove trees and shrubs. These swamps occur in the intertidal regions of the tropical and subtropical areas of the world.
There are six different varieties of mangrove plants. All mangroves are halophytes, or salt-resistant species that can thrive in brackish water. Their unique biology allows them to filter out salt while a complex, interwoven root system secures them in place even on muddy and sandy substrates. Although mangroves may dominate these ecosystems, they are not the only plants thriving here. These swamps are surprisingly diverse in their flora with palms, hibiscus, holly, plumbago, acanthus, legumes, and myrtle all growing amongst the mangroves.
Mangrove swamps are unique coastal ecosystems characterized by the abundance of mangrove trees and shrubs. These swamps occur in the intertidal regions of the tropical and subtropical areas of the world.
There are six different varieties of mangrove plants. All mangroves are halophytes, or salt-resistant species that can thrive in brackish water. Their unique biology allows them to filter out salt while a complex, interwoven root system secures them in place even on muddy and sandy substrates. Although mangroves may dominate these ecosystems, they are not the only plants thriving here. These swamps are surprisingly diverse in their flora with palms, hibiscus, holly, plumbago, acanthus, legumes, and myrtle all growing amongst the mangroves.
Mangrove swamps are tightly interwoven systems. The density of this mangrove swamp in Borneo is truly appreciated when seen from the air.
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What's below the water is just as important as the canopy. These root systems stabilize the land and provide habitat for fish and invertebrates.
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The Ecological Role of Mangrove Swamps
Mangrove swamps play an important role in the reduction of coastal erosion by buffering the land against normal wave action and intense storm surges such as those experienced during a hurricanes and tsunamis. Their massive root systems absorb much of the wave energy while protecting the land behind. The dense roots and thick canopy also provide vital habitat for numerous animal species.
Where Are Mangrove Swamps Located?
There are no mangrove swamps in Oregon, but you can see them in different parts of the United States. The most famous of these are located outside of the Florida Everglades and the animals shown below may be found in these ecosystems. Click here for more information about the Florida mangrove swamps.
Animal Species Representative of Mangrove Swamps:
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